Town guide

Vermilion, Illinois

Vermilion is a village in Edgar County, Illinois, home to about 219 people across 0.6 square miles. Its ZIP code is 61955, and parts of 61944 are in Vermilion too.

Homes sold for a median of $82 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population219398 per sq mi
Median home value$75,700Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$82Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking23%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Vermilion

2 ZIP codes, 1 shared with neighboring towns
Vermilion, IL61955Not enough recent sales for market figures yet.

All in Vermilion

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Vermilion. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Vermilion’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Vermilion

Distances

Nearest major airportIndianapolis International Airport (IND)71 miles away
Closer regional airportUniversity of Illinois Willard Airport (CMI)47 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Indianapolis, IN79 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL155 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Vermilion; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Vermilion

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Vermilion had 203 residents in the 2020 census, down 15% since 2000.

It’s the 1183rd largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Edgar County grew from 28,273 residents in 1900 to 16,866 in 2020.

Vermilion population by census2000: 239, 2010: 225, 2020: 203239200022520102032020

Edgar County, 1900–2020

Edgar County population, 1900 to 20201900: 28,273, 1910: 27,336, 1920: 25,769, 1930: 24,966, 1940: 24,430, 1950: 23,407, 1960: 22,550, 1970: 21,591, 1980: 21,725, 1990: 19,595, 2000: 19,704, 2010: 18,576, 2020: 16,86628K’00’1026K’20’3024K’40’5023K’60’7022K’80’9020K’00’1017K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 84°F in summer, and winter lows average 17°F. About 42.7 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 19 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near VermilionJan: high 34°F, low 17°F, 2.8 in; Feb: high 39°F, low 20°F, 2.3 in; Mar: high 50°F, low 29°F, 3 in; Apr: high 63°F, low 40°F, 4.9 in; May: high 73°F, low 51°F, 4.2 in; Jun: high 82°F, low 61°F, 5 in; Jul: high 84°F, low 64°F, 3.8 in; Aug: high 83°F, low 62°F, 3.6 in; Sep: high 78°F, low 54°F, 2.9 in; Oct: high 66°F, low 43°F, 3.6 in; Nov: high 51°F, low 31°F, 3.7 in; Dec: high 39°F, low 23°F, 2.9 in34°17°Jan2.839°20°Feb2.350°29°Mar3.063°40°Apr4.973°51°May4.282°61°Jun5.084°64°Jul3.883°62°Aug3.678°54°Sep2.966°43°Oct3.651°31°Nov3.739°23°Dec2.9Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Paris Stp, IL weather station (3 miles away).

Jobs in Edgar County

6,798 jobs at 334 businesses in Edgar County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Edgar CountyManufacturing: 2,704 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 1,287 jobs; Wholesale trade: 641 jobs; Retail trade: 626 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 426 jobs; Finance and insurance: 249 jobs; Administrative and support: 206 jobs; Other services: 200 jobsManufacturing 40% Health care and social assistance 19% Wholesale trade 9% Retail trade 9% Hotels and restaurants 6% Finance and insurance 4% Administrative and support 3% Other services 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • Paris Community HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Paris3.3 miles
  • Union Hospital ClintonCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Clinton12.5 miles
  • Union Hospital INCGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Terre Haute14.2 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

Places in and around Vermilion

Grocery stores

  • Walmart Supercenter3.4 mi
  • Save-A-Lot4.3 mi

Pharmacies

  • CVS Pharmacy4.1 mi

Libraries

  • Paris Carnegie Public Library4.3 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

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Where Vermilion is

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Towns near Vermilion

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Shares ZIP codes with Paris.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.