Town guide

Troy, Illinois

Troy is a city in Madison County, Illinois, home to about 11,647 people across 5.6 square miles. Its ZIP code is 62294.

Homes sold for a median of $167 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population11,6472,072 per sq mi
Median home value$268,000Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$167Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking44%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Troy

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Troy. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Troy

Distances

Nearest major airportSt. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)27 miles away
Closer regional airportScott AFB/Midamerica Airport (BLV)13 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+St. Louis, MO21 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL244 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Troy; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Troy

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Troy had 10,960 residents in the 2020 census, up 29% since 2000.

It’s the 201st largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Madison County grew from 64,694 residents in 1900 to 265,859 in 2020.

Troy population by census2000: 8,524, 2010: 9,888, 2020: 10,9608,52420009,888201010,9602020

Madison County, 1900–2020

Madison County population, 1900 to 20201900: 64,694, 1910: 89,847, 1920: 106,895, 1930: 143,830, 1940: 149,349, 1950: 182,307, 1960: 224,689, 1970: 250,934, 1980: 247,691, 1990: 249,238, 2000: 258,941, 2010: 269,282, 2020: 265,85965K’00’10107K’20’30149K’40’50225K’60’70248K’80’90259K’00’10266K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 90°F in summer, and winter lows average 24°F. About 43.4 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 11 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near TroyJan: high 43°F, low 24°F, 2.6 in; Feb: high 49°F, low 28°F, 2.2 in; Mar: high 59°F, low 36°F, 3.4 in; Apr: high 71°F, low 46°F, 4.9 in; May: high 79°F, low 56°F, 5.1 in; Jun: high 87°F, low 65°F, 4.6 in; Jul: high 90°F, low 68°F, 4 in; Aug: high 89°F, low 65°F, 3.9 in; Sep: high 83°F, low 57°F, 3.4 in; Oct: high 73°F, low 47°F, 3.1 in; Nov: high 58°F, low 37°F, 3.6 in; Dec: high 46°F, low 28°F, 2.6 in43°24°Jan2.649°28°Feb2.259°36°Mar3.471°46°Apr4.979°56°May5.187°65°Jun4.690°68°Jul4.089°65°Aug3.983°57°Sep3.473°47°Oct3.158°37°Nov3.646°28°Dec2.6Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Belleville Siu Rsch, IL weather station (14 miles away).

Jobs in Madison County

93,915 jobs at 5,659 businesses in Madison County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Madison CountyHealth care and social assistance: 14,588 jobs; Retail trade: 12,652 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 12,353 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 11,508 jobs; Manufacturing: 10,387 jobs; Construction: 7,265 jobs; Other services: 4,925 jobs; Wholesale trade: 4,425 jobsHealth care and social assistance 16% Retail trade 14% Transportation and warehousing 13% Hotels and restaurants 12% Manufacturing 11% Construction 8% Other services 5% Wholesale trade 5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

74 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Troy.

Nearest hospitals

  • Anderson HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Maryville4.2 miles
  • Hshs St. Elizabeth's HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · O Fallon10.4 miles
  • St. Joseph's HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Highland11.1 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors8
Dentists8
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants10
Mental health providers25
Physical and occupational therapists13
Optometrists2
Chiropractors8
Pharmacies2

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Troy

Parks (5 nearby)

  • Tri-Township Park · 88 acres1.3 mi
  • Edwardsville Sportsman's Club · 80 acres1.7 mi

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Pete's Market1.6 mi

Pharmacies

  • Walgreens1.8 mi
  • Walmart Pharmacy5.6 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Troy Public Library0.8 mi

Counts are within about 2 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Troy

Public schools here are run by Triad CUSD 2, Madison ROE. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (4)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
C A Henning SchoolTroyPre-K–5706Public0.4 mi
Silver Creek ElementaryTroyPre-K–5757Public0.5 mi
Center for Educ OppTroy6–12—Alternative Education0.7 mi
Triad High SchoolTroy9–121,218Public1.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Troy

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.