Town guide

Salem, Illinois

Salem is a city in Marion County, Illinois, home to about 7,236 people across 7.0 square miles. Its ZIP code is 62881.

Homes sold for a median of $102 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population7,2361,035 per sq mi
Median home value$106,100Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$102Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking27%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Salem

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Salem. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Salem

Distances

Nearest major airportSt. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)77 miles away
Closer regional airportScott AFB/Midamerica Airport (BLV)48 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+St. Louis, MO70 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL231 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Salem; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Salem

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Salem had 7,282 residents in the 2020 census, down 8% since 2000.

It’s the 277th largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Marion County grew from 30,446 residents in 1900 to 37,729 in 2020.

Salem population by census2000: 7,909, 2010: 7,485, 2020: 7,2827,90920007,48520107,2822020

Marion County, 1900–2020

Marion County population, 1900 to 20201900: 30,446, 1910: 35,094, 1920: 37,497, 1930: 35,635, 1940: 47,989, 1950: 41,700, 1960: 39,349, 1970: 38,986, 1980: 43,523, 1990: 41,561, 2000: 41,691, 2010: 39,437, 2020: 37,72930K’00’1037K’20’3048K’40’5039K’60’7044K’80’9042K’00’1038K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 88°F in summer, and winter lows average 21°F. About 45.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 10 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near SalemJan: high 38°F, low 21°F, 3.1 in; Feb: high 43°F, low 24°F, 2.6 in; Mar: high 54°F, low 33°F, 3.7 in; Apr: high 66°F, low 44°F, 4.7 in; May: high 76°F, low 55°F, 5 in; Jun: high 85°F, low 64°F, 5.1 in; Jul: high 88°F, low 67°F, 4.1 in; Aug: high 87°F, low 65°F, 3.8 in; Sep: high 80°F, low 57°F, 3.5 in; Oct: high 69°F, low 45°F, 3.4 in; Nov: high 54°F, low 34°F, 4 in; Dec: high 43°F, low 26°F, 2.9 in38°21°Jan3.143°24°Feb2.654°33°Mar3.766°44°Apr4.776°55°May5.085°64°Jun5.188°67°Jul4.187°65°Aug3.880°57°Sep3.569°45°Oct3.454°34°Nov4.043°26°Dec2.9Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Salem, IL weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Marion County

11,370 jobs at 863 businesses in Marion County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Marion CountyManufacturing: 3,172 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 2,584 jobs; Retail trade: 1,284 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,097 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 550 jobs; Other services: 511 jobs; Construction: 451 jobs; Administrative and support: 379 jobsManufacturing 28% Health care and social assistance 23% Retail trade 11% Hotels and restaurants 10% Transportation and warehousing 5% Other services 5% Construction 4% Administrative and support 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

88 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Salem.

Nearest hospitals

  • Salem Township HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Salem1.0 miles
  • Ssm Health St. Mary's Hospital -CentraliaGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Centralia11.3 miles
  • Deaconess Illinois CrossroadsGeneral hospital · emergency room · Mount Vernon21.7 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors12
Specialist doctors9
Dentists6
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants26
Mental health providers9
Physical and occupational therapists13
Optometrists7
Chiropractors6
Pharmacies5

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Salem

Parks (4 nearby)

  • Bryan Memorial Park · 62 acres0.8 mi
  • Marion County Fair Grounds · 58 acres0.9 mi
  • Tully Park · 10 acres0.7 mi
  • Salem Reservoir Park · 4 acres1.1 mi

Grocery stores (2 nearby)

  • Salem IGA0.3 mi
  • Walmart Supercenter1.8 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Bryan-Bennett Memorial Library0.1 mi

Counts are within about 2 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Notable people born here

  • William Jennings Bryan (1860) · American politician (1860–1925)
  • Bill Laswell (1955) · American musician (born 1955)
  • Charles W. Bryan (1867) · American politician (1867–1945)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Salem

Public schools here are run by Selmaville CCSD 10, Salem SD 111, Salem CHSD 600. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (4)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Selmaville Elem SchoolSalemPre-K–8223Public3.8 mi
Hawthorn Elem SchoolSalemK–3421Public1.0 mi
Franklin Park Middle SchoolSalem4–8528Public0.9 mi
Salem Community High SchoolSalem9–12706Public0.8 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Salem

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.