Town guide

Jacksonville, Illinois

Jacksonville is a city in Morgan County, Illinois, home to about 18,014 people across 11 square miles. Its ZIP code is 62650.

Homes sold for a median of $90 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population18,0141,706 per sq mi
Median home value$128,200Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$90Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking26%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Jacksonville

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Jacksonville. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Jacksonville

Distances

Nearest major airportSt. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)68 miles away
Closer regional airportAbraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI)30 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+St. Louis, MO76 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL197 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Jacksonville; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Jacksonville

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Jacksonville had 17,616 residents in the 2020 census, down 7% since 2000.

It’s the 142nd largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Morgan County grew from 35,006 residents in 1900 to 32,915 in 2020.

Jacksonville population by census2000: 18,940, 2010: 19,446, 2020: 17,61618,940200019,446201017,6162020

Morgan County, 1900–2020

Morgan County population, 1900 to 20201900: 35,006, 1910: 34,420, 1920: 33,567, 1930: 34,240, 1940: 36,378, 1950: 35,568, 1960: 36,571, 1970: 36,174, 1980: 37,502, 1990: 36,397, 2000: 36,616, 2010: 35,547, 2020: 32,91535K’00’1034K’20’3036K’40’5037K’60’7038K’80’9037K’00’1033K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 87°F in summer, and winter lows average 18°F. About 41.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near JacksonvilleJan: high 35°F, low 18°F, 2.2 in; Feb: high 41°F, low 21°F, 2 in; Mar: high 52°F, low 30°F, 3 in; Apr: high 65°F, low 41°F, 4.5 in; May: high 75°F, low 53°F, 5.1 in; Jun: high 83°F, low 62°F, 5 in; Jul: high 87°F, low 65°F, 4 in; Aug: high 86°F, low 63°F, 3.3 in; Sep: high 80°F, low 55°F, 3.8 in; Oct: high 67°F, low 43°F, 3.1 in; Nov: high 52°F, low 32°F, 3.1 in; Dec: high 40°F, low 23°F, 2.4 in35°18°Jan2.241°21°Feb2.052°30°Mar3.065°41°Apr4.575°53°May5.183°62°Jun5.087°65°Jul4.086°63°Aug3.380°55°Sep3.867°43°Oct3.152°32°Nov3.140°23°Dec2.4Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Jacksonville 2, IL weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Morgan County

12,835 jobs at 759 businesses in Morgan County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Morgan CountyManufacturing: 2,742 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 2,209 jobs; Retail trade: 1,765 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,296 jobs; Finance and insurance: 1,246 jobs; Educational services: 593 jobs; Wholesale trade: 462 jobs; Other services: 450 jobsManufacturing 21% Health care and social assistance 17% Retail trade 14% Hotels and restaurants 10% Finance and insurance 10% Educational services 5% Wholesale trade 4% Other services 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

221 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Jacksonville.

Nearest hospitals

  • Jacksonville Memorial HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Jacksonville1.7 miles
  • Memorial Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Springfield30.9 miles
  • St. Johns HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Springfield31.4 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors29
Specialist doctors33
Dentists17
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants49
Mental health providers40
Physical and occupational therapists27
Optometrists9
Chiropractors17
Pharmacies11

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Jacksonville

Parks (10 nearby)

  • Nichols Park · 78 acres2.1 mi
  • Future Champions Sport Complex · 23 acres2.1 mi
  • Foreman Grove Park & Jacksonville Disc Golf Course · 9 acres1.1 mi
  • Duncan Park · 6 acres1.1 mi
  • Central Park · 3 acres<0.1 mi
  • Kiwanis Park · 3 acres0.8 mi

Grocery stores (2 nearby)

  • ALDI0.8 mi
  • Hy-Vee1.5 mi

Pharmacies (4 nearby)

  • CVS Pharmacy0.7 mi
  • Walgreens0.7 mi
  • Medicine Shoppe0.7 mi
  • Walgreens1.9 mi

Libraries (4 nearby)

  • Jacksonville Public Library0.1 mi
  • Henry Pfeiffer Library0.3 mi
  • Schewe Library0.9 mi
  • Tanner Library1.0 mi

Museums (1 nearby)

  • Prairie Land Heritage Museam1.6 mi

Theaters and performance venues (1 nearby)

  • Strawn Art Gallery0.2 mi

Counts are within about 2.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1825.

Notable people born here

  • Ken Norton (1943) · American boxer (1943-2013)
  • Paul Findley (1921) · American politician (1921-2019)
  • Cal Strong (1907) · American water polo player (1907–2001)
  • Marjorie Best (1903) · American Hollywood costume designer (1903-1997)
  • Ruth Bryan Owen (1885) · American politician (1885-1954)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Jacksonville

Public schools here are run by Dept of Human Services, Jacksonville SD 117, Four Rivers Spec Educ Dist and others. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (17)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Il Sch for the Visually ImpairedJacksonvillePre-K–12—Special Education0.6 mi
Illinois School for the DeafJacksonvillePre-K–12—Special Education1.2 mi
Special Ed and Student ServicesJacksonvillePre-K—Public0.1 mi
The Early YearsJacksonvillePre-K247Public0.4 mi
Crossroad Learning CenterJacksonvilleK–12—Alternative Education0.1 mi
Eisenhower Elem SchoolJacksonvilleK–5349Public2.1 mi
Lincoln Elem SchoolJacksonvilleK–5246Public0.6 mi
North Jacksonville SchoolJacksonvilleK–5135Public1.8 mi
South Jacksonville Elem SchoolSouth JacksonvilleK–5311Public1.7 mi
Washington Elem SchoolJacksonvilleK–5264Public0.4 mi
Ivan K Garrison CenterJacksonville3–12—Special Education1.4 mi
ArcJacksonville6–12—Alternative Education0.5 mi
Jacksonville Middle SchoolJacksonville6–8680Public1.1 mi
Jacksonville High SchoolJacksonville9–12890Public1.3 mi
The Lafayette AcademyJacksonville9–12—Alternative Education0.5 mi
Early ChildhoodJacksonville——Special Education1.4 mi
LIFE (Learning in Functional EnviJacksonville——Special Education1.4 mi
Private schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Salem Lutheran SchoolJacksonvillePre-K–825Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod0.2 mi
Routt Catholic High SchoolJacksonville9–12129Roman Catholic0.4 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Jacksonville

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Shares ZIP codes with South Jacksonville, Woodson, Lynnville, Merritt and Literberry.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.