Town guide

Galesburg, Illinois

Galesburg is a city in Knox County, Illinois, home to about 29,481 people across 18 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 61401 and 61402.

Homes sold for a median of $91 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population29,4811,662 per sq mi
Median home value$96,400Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$91Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking28%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Galesburg

2 ZIP codes
Galesburg, IL61402Not enough recent sales for market figures yet.

All in Galesburg

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Galesburg. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Galesburg

Distances

Nearest major airportChicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)146 miles away
Closer regional airportQuad City International Airport (MLI)35 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Chicago, IL152 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Galesburg; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Galesburg

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Galesburg had 30,052 residents in the 2020 census, down 11% since 2000.

It’s the 67th largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Knox County grew from 43,612 residents in 1900 to 49,967 in 2020.

Galesburg population by census2000: 33,706, 2010: 32,195, 2020: 30,05233,706200032,195201030,0522020

Knox County, 1900–2020

Knox County population, 1900 to 20201900: 43,612, 1910: 46,159, 1920: 46,727, 1930: 51,336, 1940: 52,250, 1950: 54,366, 1960: 61,280, 1970: 61,280, 1980: 61,607, 1990: 56,393, 2000: 55,836, 2010: 52,919, 2020: 49,96744K’00’1047K’20’3052K’40’5061K’60’7062K’80’9056K’00’1050K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 84°F in summer, and winter lows average 14°F. About 39 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 26 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near GalesburgJan: high 30°F, low 14°F, 1.7 in; Feb: high 35°F, low 17°F, 1.9 in; Mar: high 48°F, low 28°F, 2.4 in; Apr: high 61°F, low 40°F, 3.8 in; May: high 72°F, low 52°F, 5.3 in; Jun: high 81°F, low 62°F, 4.6 in; Jul: high 84°F, low 65°F, 4 in; Aug: high 82°F, low 63°F, 3.9 in; Sep: high 76°F, low 55°F, 3.9 in; Oct: high 63°F, low 43°F, 2.8 in; Nov: high 48°F, low 30°F, 2.6 in; Dec: high 35°F, low 20°F, 2.1 in30°14°Jan1.735°17°Feb1.948°28°Mar2.461°40°Apr3.872°52°May5.381°62°Jun4.684°65°Jul4.082°63°Aug3.976°55°Sep3.963°43°Oct2.848°30°Nov2.635°20°Dec2.1Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Galesburg, IL weather station (about a mile away).

Jobs in Knox County

14,242 jobs at 968 businesses in Knox County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Knox CountyRetail trade: 3,259 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 2,853 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 1,552 jobs; Manufacturing: 1,501 jobs; Educational services: 974 jobs; Wholesale trade: 676 jobs; Other services: 614 jobs; Administrative and support: 439 jobsRetail trade 23% Health care and social assistance 20% Hotels and restaurants 11% Manufacturing 11% Educational services 7% Wholesale trade 5% Other services 4% Administrative and support 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

354 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Galesburg’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • St. Mary Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Galesburg2.6 miles
  • Osf Holy Family Medical CenterCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Monmouth15.2 miles
  • Genesis Medical Center, AledoCritical access hospital · emergency room · Aledo26.7 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors36
Specialist doctors66
Dentists17
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants75
Mental health providers94
Physical and occupational therapists44
Optometrists10
Chiropractors12
Pharmacies11

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Galesburg

Parks (24 nearby)

  • Lake Storey Park · 400 acres2.8 mi
  • Kiwanis Park · 52 acres1.9 mi
  • Lincoln Park · 44 acres2.5 mi
  • Optimist Park · 18 acres1.7 mi
  • Jason Wessels Park · 17 acres1.5 mi
  • Inbinder Park · 16 acres1.9 mi

Grocery stores (6 nearby)

  • Cornucopia Natural Market & Deli0.5 mi
  • Hi-Lo Supermarket1.2 mi
  • Hy-Vee1.5 mi
  • Hy-Vee1.6 mi

Pharmacies (4 nearby)

  • Walgreens0.8 mi
  • Walgreens1.0 mi
  • Hy-Vee Pharmacy1.5 mi
  • CVS Pharmacy1.9 mi

Libraries (2 nearby)

  • Galesburg Public Library0.4 mi
  • Seymour Library0.6 mi

Museums (3 nearby)

  • Discovery Depot Children's Museum0.6 mi
  • Galesburg Railroad Museum0.6 mi
  • James B. Stockdale Museum2.0 mi

Theaters and performance venues (4 nearby)

  • Orpheum Theatre0.4 mi
  • Prairie Players Civic Theatre0.5 mi
  • Whitcomb Art Center0.6 mi
  • Center for Fine Arts0.7 mi

Counts are within about 3 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1837.

Colleges and universities

  • Carl Sandburg College

Notable people born here

  • Carl Sandburg (1878) · American writer and editor (1878–1967)
  • George Washington Gale Ferris, Jr. (1859) · American engineer (1859-1896)
  • Ellsworth Huntington (1876) · American geographer (1876-1947)
  • Todd Hamilton (1965) · professional golfer
  • Hugh Gillin (1925) · American actor (1925-2004)
  • Eric Alexander (1968) · American saxophonist
  • John Rusling Block (1935) · American government official

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Galesburg

Public schools here are run by Galesburg CUSD 205, Henderson/Knox/Mercer/Warren ROE, Knox Warren Spec Ed Districts. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (16)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Bright Futures Pre-K ProgGalesburgPre-K–K176Public1.0 mi
King SchoolGalesburgK–4510Public1.7 mi
Silas Willard Elem SchoolGalesburgK–4425Public0.8 mi
Steele SchoolGalesburgK–4542Public1.3 mi
Lombard Middle SchoolGalesburg5–6534Public1.3 mi
Knox Co Mary Davis Detention HomeGalesburg6–12—Alternative Education1.7 mi
RAES East Alt EdGalesburg6–12—Alternative Education1.0 mi
RAES Night SchoolGalesburg6–12—Alternative Education1.0 mi
Raes RsspGalesburg6–12—Alternative Education1.0 mi
RAES WestGalesburg6–12—Alternative Education1.0 mi
RAES West Alt EdGalesburg6–12—Alternative Education1.0 mi
Galesburg Jr High SchoolGalesburg7–8518Public1.3 mi
Roe 33 AlopGalesburg7–12—Alternative Education1.0 mi
Galesburg Senior High SchoolGalesburg9–121,158Public1.3 mi
Galesburg Area Voc CtrGalesburg10–12—Career and Technical1.0 mi
Knox-Warren SpEd Multi-Needs ProgGalesburg——Special Education0.4 mi
Private schools (2)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Costa Catholic SchoolGalesburgPre-K–8115Roman Catholic2.0 mi
Galesburg Christian School AssocGalesburgPre-K–12198Christian (no specific denomination)1.7 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.