Town guide

Columbus, Illinois

Columbus is a village in Adams County, Illinois, home to about 106 people across 0.2 square miles. It has no ZIP code of its own: it’s part of 62320.

Homes sold for a median of $138 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population106482 per sq mi
Median home value$111,400Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$138Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking25%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Columbus

1 ZIP code, 1 shared with neighboring towns

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Columbus. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Columbus

Distances

Nearest major airportSt. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)96 miles away
Closer regional airportQuincy Regional Airport Baldwin Field (UIN)9 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+St. Louis, MO106 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL217 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Columbus; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Columbus

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Columbus had 114 residents in the 2020 census, up 2% since 2000.

It’s the 1325th largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Adams County grew from 67,058 residents in 1900 to 65,737 in 2020.

Columbus population by census2000: 112, 2010: 99, 2020: 11411220009920101142020

Adams County, 1900–2020

Adams County population, 1900 to 20201900: 67,058, 1910: 64,588, 1920: 62,188, 1930: 62,784, 1940: 65,229, 1950: 64,690, 1960: 68,467, 1970: 70,861, 1980: 71,622, 1990: 66,090, 2000: 68,277, 2010: 67,103, 2020: 65,73767K’00’1062K’20’3065K’40’5068K’60’7072K’80’9068K’00’1066K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 86°F in summer, and winter lows average 19°F. About 36.6 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near ColumbusJan: high 35°F, low 19°F, 1.6 in; Feb: high 40°F, low 23°F, 1.8 in; Mar: high 52°F, low 32°F, 2.3 in; Apr: high 64°F, low 43°F, 4 in; May: high 73°F, low 54°F, 4.6 in; Jun: high 82°F, low 63°F, 4.5 in; Jul: high 86°F, low 67°F, 3.5 in; Aug: high 85°F, low 65°F, 3.9 in; Sep: high 78°F, low 56°F, 3.1 in; Oct: high 65°F, low 45°F, 3.1 in; Nov: high 51°F, low 33°F, 2.4 in; Dec: high 39°F, low 24°F, 1.8 in35°19°Jan1.640°23°Feb1.852°32°Mar2.364°43°Apr4.073°54°May4.682°63°Jun4.586°67°Jul3.585°65°Aug3.978°56°Sep3.165°45°Oct3.151°33°Nov2.439°24°Dec1.8Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Quincy Rgnl Ap, IL weather station (9 miles away).

Jobs in Adams County

31,699 jobs at 1,787 businesses in Adams County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Adams CountyHealth care and social assistance: 7,134 jobs; Manufacturing: 5,434 jobs; Retail trade: 4,692 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 2,816 jobs; Wholesale trade: 1,822 jobs; Finance and insurance: 1,750 jobs; Other services: 1,379 jobs; Construction: 1,198 jobsHealth care and social assistance 23% Manufacturing 17% Retail trade 15% Hotels and restaurants 9% Wholesale trade 6% Finance and insurance 6% Other services 4% Construction 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

4 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Columbus.

Nearest hospitals

  • Blessing HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Quincy18.3 miles
  • Memorial HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Carthage26.3 miles
  • Hannibal Regional HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Hannibal27.6 miles

Providers with an office here

Mental health providers2
Chiropractors2

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Columbus

Parks (1 nearby)

  • Longlett Park · 1 acres0.8 mi

Libraries

  • Camp Point Public Library1.1 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Columbus

Public schools here are run by Central CUSD 3. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Central Elementary SchoolCamp Point1–4227Public1.2 mi
Central Junior High SchoolCamp Point5–8221Public3.5 mi
Central High SchoolCamp Point9–12220Public3.5 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Columbus is

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Towns near Columbus

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Shares ZIP codes with Camp Point.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.