Town guide

Coal Valley, Illinois

Coal Valley is a village in Rock Island County, Illinois, home to about 4,229 people across 3.1 square miles. Its ZIP code is 61240.

Homes sold for a median of $140 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population4,2291,360 per sq mi
Median home value$215,700Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$140Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking29%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Coal Valley

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Coal Valley. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Coal Valley’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Coal Valley

Distances

Nearest major airportChicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)137 miles away
Closer regional airportQuad City International Airport (MLI)2 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Madison, WI126 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL146 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Coal Valley; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Coal Valley

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Coal Valley had 3,873 residents in the 2020 census, up 7% since 2000.

It’s the 367th largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Rock Island County grew from 55,249 residents in 1900 to 144,672 in 2020.

Coal Valley population by census2000: 3,606, 2010: 3,743, 2020: 3,8733,60620003,74320103,8732020

Rock Island County, 1900–2020

Rock Island County population, 1900 to 20201900: 55,249, 1910: 70,404, 1920: 92,297, 1930: 98,191, 1940: 113,323, 1950: 133,558, 1960: 150,991, 1970: 166,734, 1980: 165,968, 1990: 148,723, 2000: 149,374, 2010: 147,546, 2020: 144,67255K’00’1092K’20’30113K’40’50151K’60’70166K’80’90149K’00’10145K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 86°F in summer, and winter lows average 15°F. About 38.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 36 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near Coal ValleyJan: high 32°F, low 15°F, 1.7 in; Feb: high 37°F, low 19°F, 1.8 in; Mar: high 50°F, low 30°F, 2.6 in; Apr: high 63°F, low 40°F, 3.8 in; May: high 74°F, low 51°F, 4.7 in; Jun: high 83°F, low 61°F, 5 in; Jul: high 86°F, low 65°F, 4.2 in; Aug: high 84°F, low 63°F, 4 in; Sep: high 78°F, low 54°F, 3.3 in; Oct: high 65°F, low 43°F, 2.8 in; Nov: high 50°F, low 31°F, 2.3 in; Dec: high 37°F, low 21°F, 2 in32°15°Jan1.737°19°Feb1.850°30°Mar2.663°40°Apr3.874°51°May4.783°61°Jun5.086°65°Jul4.284°63°Aug4.078°54°Sep3.365°43°Oct2.850°31°Nov2.337°21°Dec2.0Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Moline Quad City Intl Ap, IL weather station (4 miles away).

Jobs in Rock Island County

64,307 jobs at 2,992 businesses in Rock Island County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Rock Island CountyHealth care and social assistance: 10,280 jobs; Manufacturing: 8,382 jobs; Retail trade: 7,001 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 6,051 jobs; Company headquarters: 5,942 jobs; Transportation and warehousing: 5,796 jobs; Professional services: 3,437 jobs; Finance and insurance: 3,184 jobsHealth care and social assistance 16% Manufacturing 13% Retail trade 11% Hotels and restaurants 9% Company headquarters 9% Transportation and warehousing 9% Professional services 5% Finance and insurance 5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

15 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Coal Valley.

Nearest hospitals

  • Genesis Hlth System Dba Genesis Mdl Ctr-IlliniGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Silvis5.3 miles
  • Trinity Rock IslandGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Rock Island6.5 miles
  • Genesis Medical Center-DavenportGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Davenport8.8 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors1
Specialist doctors1
Dentists1
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants2
Mental health providers2
Physical and occupational therapists7
Chiropractors1

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Coal Valley

Parks (3 nearby)

  • Coal Valley City Park · 28 acres0.4 mi

Grocery stores (1 nearby)

  • Fareway1.2 mi

Pharmacies

  • Walgreens3.6 mi
  • Hy-Vee Pharmacy3.7 mi
  • Hy-Vee Pharmacy4.4 mi
  • Walmart Pharmacy5.2 mi

Libraries (2 nearby)

  • Rails Library0.4 mi
  • Robert Jones Library0.6 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Playcrafters Barn Theatre2.7 mi

Counts are within about 1.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1876.

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Coal Valley

Public schools here are run by Moline-Coal Valley CUSD 40. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Bicentennial Elem SchoolCoal ValleyK–5328Public0.5 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Coal Valley is

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Towns near Coal Valley

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Shares ZIP codes with Moline.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.