Town guide

Buffalo, Illinois

Buffalo is a village in Sangamon County, Illinois, home to about 482 people across 0.3 square miles. Its ZIP code is 62515.

Homes sold for a median of $107 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026.

Population4821,418 per sq mi
Median home value$112,100Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$107Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking0%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Buffalo

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Buffalo. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

The Buffalo guide is on the way

We’re writing up Buffalo’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

Are you a local agent who knows Buffalo well? Agents who advertise here will be able to write the guide. Advertise on OfferBacked

Around Buffalo

Distances

Nearest major airportSt. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)92 miles away
Closer regional airportAbraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI)15 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+St. Louis, MO96 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Chicago, IL164 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Buffalo; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Buffalo

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Buffalo had 447 residents in the 2020 census, down 9% since 2000.

It’s the 949th largest of 1,450 towns in Illinois by population.

Sangamon County grew from 71,593 residents in 1900 to 196,343 in 2020.

Buffalo population by census2000: 491, 2010: 503, 2020: 447491200050320104472020

Sangamon County, 1900–2020

Sangamon County population, 1900 to 20201900: 71,593, 1910: 91,024, 1920: 100,262, 1930: 111,733, 1940: 117,912, 1950: 131,484, 1960: 146,539, 1970: 161,335, 1980: 176,089, 1990: 178,386, 2000: 188,951, 2010: 197,465, 2020: 196,34372K’00’10100K’20’30118K’40’50147K’60’70176K’80’90189K’00’10196K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 87°F in summer, and winter lows average 20°F. About 38.2 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 22 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near BuffaloJan: high 36°F, low 20°F, 2 in; Feb: high 41°F, low 24°F, 1.9 in; Mar: high 53°F, low 33°F, 2.8 in; Apr: high 66°F, low 43°F, 4 in; May: high 76°F, low 54°F, 4.5 in; Jun: high 84°F, low 63°F, 4.6 in; Jul: high 87°F, low 66°F, 3.9 in; Aug: high 85°F, low 64°F, 3.4 in; Sep: high 80°F, low 56°F, 2.9 in; Oct: high 67°F, low 45°F, 3.3 in; Nov: high 53°F, low 34°F, 2.7 in; Dec: high 41°F, low 25°F, 2.2 in36°20°Jan2.041°24°Feb1.953°33°Mar2.866°43°Apr4.076°54°May4.584°63°Jun4.687°66°Jul3.985°64°Aug3.480°56°Sep2.967°45°Oct3.353°34°Nov2.741°25°Dec2.2Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Springfield Capital Ap, IL weather station (16 miles away).

Jobs in Sangamon County

80,005 jobs at 4,925 businesses in Sangamon County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Sangamon CountyHealth care and social assistance: 20,265 jobs; Retail trade: 10,760 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 9,187 jobs; Finance and insurance: 5,494 jobs; Other services: 5,333 jobs; Professional services: 4,947 jobs; Administrative and support: 3,940 jobs; Construction: 3,350 jobsHealth care and social assistance 25% Retail trade 13% Hotels and restaurants 12% Finance and insurance 7% Other services 7% Professional services 6% Administrative and support 5% Construction 4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

Nearest hospitals

  • St. Johns HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 2 of 5 · Springfield13.9 miles
  • Memorial Medical CenterGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Springfield14.4 miles
  • Abraham Lincoln Memorial HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Lincoln21.0 miles

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances.

Places in and around Buffalo

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Tri City Public Library District1.0 mi

Counts are within about 1 mile of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Buffalo

Public schools here are run by Tri City CUSD 1. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Tri-City Elem SchoolBuffaloPre-K–5273Public1.4 mi
Tri-City Jr High SchoolBuffalo6–8137Public1.4 mi
Tri-City High SchoolBuffalo9–12154Public1.4 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

From OfferBacked · Free

Get matched with a local agent.

Buying or selling around Buffalo? Tell us what you need and when. No agents advertise here yet, so we’ll keep your request for up to 30 days and send it to local agents who join. No obligation, and you choose who to work with.

Get matched

Where Buffalo is

Loading map…

Towns near Buffalo

All Illinois towns →

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.