History
Settlers began homesteading around Lake Worth in the 1870s, but West Palm Beach itself was a creation of Henry M. Flagler. Scouting a route south for his Florida East Coast Railway in 1892, Flagler bought two lakefront properties on the mainland across from Palm Beach island, where he was building the Royal Poinciana Hotel. He laid out a 48-block grid with streets named for local plants as a commercial and residential town to serve his hotels, and the first lots were auctioned on February 4, 1894. Clematis Street became the town's center that year, and on November 5, 1894, residents voted to incorporate. After two fires burned much of the business district in 1896, the town required stone or brick construction downtown.
When Palm Beach County was created in 1909, West Palm Beach became the county seat, and the courthouse completed in 1916 still stands as the home of the county history museum. The West Palm Beach Canal, finished in 1917, made the city the shipping point for farm produce from the interior, and the Seaboard Air Line Railway arrived in 1925. Property values quadrupled during the early-1920s land boom, which produced many of the city's historic neighborhoods, before hurricanes in 1926 and 1928 brought destruction and the boom collapsed.
Morrison Field, the county airport, was dedicated in 1936 and became an Army Air Corps base in 1942, bringing thousands of service members to the area; many returned after the war, beginning a long era of development that continued into the 2000s. By 2013, when it was named a Preserve America Community, the city had 16 locally designated historic districts, 11 of them also on the National Register, and its district map has continued to grow since.
What it’s like to live there
West Palm Beach sits on the mainland shore of Lake Worth, across the water from Palm Beach, with the original downtown grid centered on Clematis Street and the waterfront and residential neighborhoods spreading out from there. Housing ranges from early twentieth-century bungalows and Mediterranean Revival houses in the historic districts to neighborhoods built during the long postwar growth period.
The city's historic districts are a large part of its housing stock. Grandview Heights, platted in the 1910s and 1920s on the Atlantic Ridge just south of Okeechobee Boulevard and listed on the National Register in 1999, is made up mostly of Craftsman and Mission-style bungalows less than a mile from downtown. A cluster of districts carries the Northwood name, including Old Northwood, West Northwood, Northwood Hills, Northwood Harbor and Northwood Road; others include Northboro Park, Central Park, El Cid, Flamingo Park, Prospect/Southland Park, Vedado-Hillcrest, Mango Promenade, Belair, Sunshine Park and the Clematis Street commercial district. Many older buildings use the Mediterranean Revival style, built with local materials such as coral stone and slow-growth Dade County pine.
City parks are spread through the neighborhoods, among them Currie Park on North Flagler Drive with water access, Howard Park with its tennis and pickleball center, and Gaines, Coleman and South Olive parks with community centers. City parks are open sunrise to sunset.
Getting around
West Palm Beach has several rail options. Tri-Rail commuter trains serve two stations in the area: West Palm Beach station, which Tri-Rail lists as the stop for most city destinations and for the airport, and Mangonia Park station to the north, near FITTEAM Ballpark and the VA medical center. Brightline's West Palm Beach station has trains south to Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, Aventura and Miami and north to Orlando; as of 2023 Brightline cited a trip of about 40 minutes between West Palm Beach and Fort Lauderdale.
Palm Tran buses, the county system, connect the city with the rest of Palm Beach County, and routes 1, 20, 41, 43, 49 and 60 meet the West Palm Beach Tri-Rail station. Downtown, the city's free trolley runs Green and Yellow lines serving downtown.
By car, Interstate 95 runs north-south through the city, with Florida's Turnpike farther west, and Okeechobee Boulevard is a principal east-west route into downtown. Palm Beach County's main international airport, which opened as Morrison Field in 1936, is close by, and Tri-Rail's West Palm Beach station is its rail stop. Downtown, the Clematis Street area and the waterfront along Flagler Drive are compact enough to cover on foot or by trolley.
Things to do
The Norton Museum of Art on South Dixie Highway opened in 1941 in an Art Deco building founded by Ralph and Elizabeth Norton and holds more than 8,900 works in European, American, Asian, contemporary and photography collections; a Foster + Partners expansion that reopened in 2019 added new galleries, an auditorium and a sculpture garden. The Kravis Center for the Performing Arts on Okeechobee Boulevard, open since 1992, presents Broadway tours, classical concerts and touring acts in Dreyfoos Hall and smaller stages, and hosts Palm Beach Opera, Miami City Ballet and the Palm Beach Symphony. The Richard and Pat Johnson Palm Beach County History Museum, run by the Historical Society of Palm Beach County in the restored 1916 courthouse on North Dixie Highway, has free general admission and rotating exhibits.
Downtown along Clematis Street, itself a historic district, the Centennial Fountain in Centennial Square runs music-synchronized water shows, and the waterfront has free public boat docks, including a 440-foot dock at the foot of Clematis Street. The Mandel Public Library is the city library, and the city also runs a GreenMarket and the Lake Pavilion.
For open space, Grassy Waters Preserve, a reservoir and nature preserve in the city's northwest, has a nature center, and The Park is a municipal golf course. Free volunteer-led historical tours of Woodlawn Cemetery on South Dixie Highway are scheduled to resume in October 2026, and neighborhood parks host seasonal events such as the fall festival at Gaines Park.