Town guide

Groton, Connecticut

Groton is a town in New London County, Connecticut, home to about 37,159 people across 31 square miles. Its ZIP codes are 06340 and 06355.

Homes sold for a median of $285 per square foot across 2 ZIP codes in the three months ending August 2026, and all of them were seller’s markets.

Population37,1591,194 per sq mi
Price per sq ft$285Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026

ZIP codes in Groton

2 ZIP codes

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Groton. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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We’re writing up Groton’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Groton

Distances

Nearest major airportRhode Island T. F. Green International Airport (PVD)40 miles away
Closer regional airportWesterly State Airport (WST)12 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Boston, MA85 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY110 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Groton; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Groton

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Groton had 38,411 residents in the 2020 census, down 4% since 2000.

It’s the 27th largest of 169 towns in Connecticut by population.

New London County grew from 82,758 residents in 1900 to 268,555 in 2020.

Groton population by census2000: 39,907, 2010: 40,115, 2020: 38,41139,907200040,115201038,4112020

New London County, 1900–2020

New London County population, 1900 to 20201900: 82,758, 1910: 91,253, 1920: 104,611, 1930: 118,966, 1940: 125,224, 1950: 144,821, 1960: 185,745, 1970: 230,348, 1980: 238,409, 1990: 254,957, 2000: 259,088, 2010: 274,055, 2020: 268,55583K’00’10105K’20’30125K’40’50186K’60’70238K’80’90259K’00’10269K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 81°F in summer, and winter lows average 24°F. About 48.9 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year, with about 25 inches of snow.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near GrotonJan: high 39°F, low 24°F, 3.9 in; Feb: high 41°F, low 25°F, 3.4 in; Mar: high 47°F, low 32°F, 4.9 in; Apr: high 57°F, low 41°F, 4.4 in; May: high 66°F, low 50°F, 3.7 in; Jun: high 75°F, low 59°F, 3.9 in; Jul: high 81°F, low 66°F, 3.4 in; Aug: high 80°F, low 65°F, 4.2 in; Sep: high 74°F, low 58°F, 4.3 in; Oct: high 63°F, low 47°F, 4.4 in; Nov: high 53°F, low 38°F, 3.8 in; Dec: high 44°F, low 30°F, 4.6 in39°24°Jan3.941°25°Feb3.447°32°Mar4.957°41°Apr4.466°50°May3.775°59°Jun3.981°66°Jul3.480°65°Aug4.274°58°Sep4.363°47°Oct4.453°38°Nov3.844°30°Dec4.6Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Groton, CT weather station (about a mile away).

Health care

479 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Groton’s ZIP codes.

Nearest hospitals

  • Lawrence & Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · New London3.8 miles
  • Westerly HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Westerly10.9 miles
  • William W Backus HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Norwich12.6 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors37
Specialist doctors36
Dentists34
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants64
Mental health providers173
Physical and occupational therapists106
Optometrists9
Chiropractors20
Pharmacies12

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Groton

Parks (57 nearby)

  • Sutton Park · 31 acres1.3 mi
  • Washington Park · 31 acres2.0 mi
  • Riverside Park · 18 acres3.3 mi
  • Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park · 16 acres2.3 mi
  • Fort Trumbull State Park · 16 acres3.2 mi
  • Upper Lagoon Park · 15 acres3.6 mi

Grocery stores (5 nearby)

  • Aldi1.1 mi
  • Big Y1.2 mi
  • Stop & Shop1.8 mi
  • Fiddleheads Food Co-op3.3 mi

Pharmacies (2 nearby)

  • CVS Pharmacy1.2 mi
  • Walgreens1.4 mi

Libraries (9 nearby)

  • Groton Public Library0.8 mi
  • Bill Memorial Library2.3 mi
  • Mystic-Noank Library3.2 mi
  • William A. Downes Archives3.3 mi
  • University of Connecticut at Avery Point Library3.3 mi

Museums (16 nearby)

  • Groton Monument House Museum2.3 mi
  • Ebenezer Avery House and Museum2.4 mi
  • Nathan Hale Schoolhouse3.0 mi
  • Custom House Maritime Museum3.1 mi
  • Fort Trumbull Visitor Center3.2 mi

Theaters and performance venues (6 nearby)

  • Expressiones3.1 mi
  • Hygienic Art3.1 mi
  • Garde Arts Center3.3 mi
  • Mystic Art Gallery3.4 mi
  • Leamy Hall3.5 mi

Counts are within about 4 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Groton

Public schools here are run by Groton School District, Connecticut Technical Education and Career System, Learn. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (9)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Catherine Kolnaski Magnet SchoolGrotonPre-K–5375Public1.5 mi
Charles Barnum Magnet SchoolGrotonPre-K–5339Public2.5 mi
Mystic River Magnet SchoolMysticPre-K–5520Public2.1 mi
Northeast Academy Magnet SchoolMysticPre-K–5392Public3.1 mi
Thames River Magnet SchoolGrotonPre-K–5501Public2.1 mi
Groton Middle SchoolGroton6–8884Public1.4 mi
Ella T. Grasso Technical High SchoolGroton9–12684Career and Technical1.5 mi
Marine Science Magnet High SchoolGroton9–12274Public2.4 mi
Robert E. Fitch High SchoolGroton9–12942Public1.7 mi
Private schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsAffiliationDistance
Sacred Heart SchoolGrotonPre-K–8112Roman Catholic2.0 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools; Private School Universe Survey (2023-2024) for private schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Groton

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Shares ZIP codes with Stonington.

Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.