Town guide

Columbia, Connecticut

Columbia is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, home to about 5,300 people across 21 square miles. Its ZIP code is 06237.

Homes sold for a median of $243 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a seller’s market.

Population5,300248 per sq mi
Price per sq ft$243Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026

ZIP codes in Columbia

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Columbia. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

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  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Columbia

Distances

Nearest major airportBradley International Airport (BDL)26 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Boston, MA80 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+New York, NY111 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Columbia; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Columbia

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Columbia had 5,272 residents in the 2020 census, up 6% since 2000.

It’s the 127th largest of 169 towns in Connecticut by population.

Tolland County grew from 24,523 residents in 1900 to 149,788 in 2020.

Columbia population by census2000: 4,971, 2010: 5,485, 2020: 5,2724,97120005,48520105,2722020

Tolland County, 1900–2020

Tolland County population, 1900 to 20201900: 24,523, 1910: 26,459, 1920: 27,216, 1930: 28,659, 1940: 31,866, 1950: 44,709, 1960: 68,737, 1970: 103,440, 1980: 114,823, 1990: 128,699, 2000: 136,364, 2010: 152,691, 2020: 149,78825K’00’1027K’20’3032K’40’5069K’60’70115K’80’90136K’00’10150K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 83°F in summer, and winter lows average 18°F. About 43.5 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near ColumbiaJan: high 36°F, low 18°F, 3.2 in; Feb: high 39°F, low 19°F, 2.7 in; Mar: high 47°F, low 27°F, 4 in; Apr: high 59°F, low 37°F, 4 in; May: high 70°F, low 47°F, 3.4 in; Jun: high 78°F, low 56°F, 3.9 in; Jul: high 83°F, low 62°F, 2.7 in; Aug: high 81°F, low 60°F, 4.4 in; Sep: high 74°F, low 52°F, 4.1 in; Oct: high 63°F, low 41°F, 3.8 in; Nov: high 52°F, low 31°F, 3.6 in; Dec: high 41°F, low 24°F, 3.7 in36°18°Jan3.239°19°Feb2.747°27°Mar4.059°37°Apr4.070°47°May3.478°56°Jun3.983°62°Jul2.781°60°Aug4.474°52°Sep4.163°41°Oct3.852°31°Nov3.641°24°Dec3.7Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Willimantic Windham Ap, CT weather station (7 miles away).

Health care

50 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Columbia.

Nearest hospitals

  • Windham Community Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 3 of 5 · Willimantic4.5 miles
  • Manchester Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Manchester12.6 miles
  • William W Backus HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Norwich15.9 miles

Providers with an office here

Specialist doctors2
Dentists1
Mental health providers22
Physical and occupational therapists25

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Columbia

Parks (3 nearby)

  • Columbia Recreation Park · 62 acres0.9 mi
  • Columbia Volunteer Fire Department Field · 2 acres0.5 mi
  • Mono Pond Boat Launch1.3 mi

Grocery stores

  • Ted's IGA3.5 mi
  • Stop & Shop4.2 mi
  • Willimantic Food Co-Op5.1 mi
  • Bob's Windham IGA5.9 mi

Pharmacies

  • Walgreens4.1 mi
  • CVS Pharmacy4.4 mi
  • Willimantic Pharmacy4.7 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Saxton B. Little Free Library0.5 mi

Museums

  • Connecticut Eastern Railroad Museum3.9 mi
  • Jillison House Museum5.1 mi
  • Windham Textile and History Museum5.3 mi
  • Johnathan Trumbull Jr. House6.0 mi
  • William Beaumont House6.3 mi

Theaters and performance venues

  • Burton Leavitt Theatre4.9 mi

Counts are within about 3 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Schools in Columbia

Public schools here are run by Columbia School District. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (1)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Horace W. Porter SchoolColumbiaPre-K–8440Public0.6 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Towns near Columbia

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.