Town guide

Elba, Alabama

Elba is a city in Coffee County, Alabama, home to about 3,468 people across 15 square miles. Its ZIP code is 36323.

Homes sold for a median of $84 per square foot in the three months ending August 2026, a buyer’s market.

Population3,468226 per sq mi
Median home value$114,500Census, as estimated by owners
Price per sq ft$84Sold homes, 3 months to August 2026
Sold over asking33%Latest 3 months

ZIP codes in Elba

1 ZIP code

Each card is that ZIP code’s whole market, including any part outside Elba. Seller’s market: under 4 months of supply; buyer’s market: over 6. Methodology

The Elba guide is on the way

We’re writing up Elba’s story and what everyday life there is like, for people thinking about moving in.

  • History
  • What it’s like to live there
  • Getting around
  • Things to do

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Around Elba

Distances

Nearest major airportPensacola International Airport (PNS)92 miles away
Closer regional airportDothan Regional Airport (DHN)38 miles away
Nearest city of 250,000+Atlanta, GA189 miles away
Nearest city of 1 million+Houston, TX565 miles away

Straight-line distances from the center of Elba; driving is longer.

Source: Airports from OurAirports (scheduled passenger service); city centers and populations from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Who represents Elba

Source: Members of Congress from the congress-legislators project; districts from the Census Bureau’s relationship files; governor and mayor from Wikidata.

Population over time

Elba had 3,508 residents in the 2020 census, down 16% since 2000.

It’s the 155th largest of 591 towns in Alabama by population.

Coffee County grew from 20,972 residents in 1900 to 53,465 in 2020.

Elba population by census2000: 4,185, 2010: 3,940, 2020: 3,5084,18520003,94020103,5082020

Coffee County, 1900–2020

Coffee County population, 1900 to 20201900: 20,972, 1910: 26,119, 1920: 30,070, 1930: 32,556, 1940: 31,987, 1950: 30,720, 1960: 30,583, 1970: 34,872, 1980: 38,533, 1990: 40,240, 2000: 43,615, 2010: 49,948, 2020: 53,46521K’00’1030K’20’3032K’40’5031K’60’7039K’80’9044K’00’1053K’20

Source: U.S. Census Bureau decennial censuses (counties 1900–1990 from the Bureau’s historical county file).

Weather by month

Average highs peak around 92°F in summer, and winter lows average 38°F. About 58 inches of rain and melted snow fall in a typical year.

Average high and low temperature and precipitation by month near ElbaJan: high 61°F, low 38°F, 5.5 in; Feb: high 65°F, low 41°F, 4.7 in; Mar: high 72°F, low 47°F, 5 in; Apr: high 78°F, low 53°F, 4.5 in; May: high 86°F, low 62°F, 3.1 in; Jun: high 90°F, low 68°F, 5.6 in; Jul: high 92°F, low 71°F, 7 in; Aug: high 91°F, low 71°F, 5.6 in; Sep: high 88°F, low 66°F, 4.8 in; Oct: high 81°F, low 56°F, 3 in; Nov: high 71°F, low 46°F, 4.4 in; Dec: high 63°F, low 40°F, 4.8 in61°38°Jan5.565°41°Feb4.772°47°Mar5.078°53°Apr4.586°62°May3.190°68°Jun5.692°71°Jul7.091°71°Aug5.688°66°Sep4.881°56°Oct3.071°46°Nov4.463°40°Dec4.8Rain and melted snow, inches

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 climate normals, Enterprise 4 W, AL weather station (13 miles away).

Jobs in Coffee County

15,245 jobs at 1,022 businesses in Coffee County. The biggest industries by employees:

Largest industries in Coffee CountyManufacturing: 3,325 jobs; Retail trade: 2,624 jobs; Health care and social assistance: 2,097 jobs; Hotels and restaurants: 2,050 jobs; Administrative and support: 1,096 jobs; Professional services: 977 jobs; Other services: 698 jobs; Finance and insurance: 478 jobsManufacturing 22% Retail trade 17% Health care and social assistance 14% Hotels and restaurants 13% Administrative and support 7% Professional services 6% Other services 5% Finance and insurance 3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns 2023 (private employers; jobs counted where people work).

Health care

7 doctors and other health care providers list an office in Elba.

Nearest hospitals

  • Mizell Memorial HospitalGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 1 of 5 · Opp13.4 miles
  • Medical Center EnterpriseGeneral hospital · emergency room · CMS rating 4 of 5 · Enterprise14.7 miles
  • Crenshaw Community HospitalCritical access hospital · emergency room · Luverne22.8 miles

Providers with an office here

Primary care doctors1
Dentists1
Nurse practitioners and physician assistants2
Mental health providers1
Optometrists2
Pharmacies2

Source: Hospitals from CMS Hospital General Information (ratings are CMS overall star ratings); straight-line distances; providers from the CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), by practice address and primary specialty.

Places in and around Elba

Parks (3 nearby)

  • Veterans Memorial Park · 4 acres2.0 mi
  • Summerlyn Park · 3 acres0.9 mi
  • Tiger Town Park · 1 acres0.8 mi

Libraries (1 nearby)

  • Elba Public Library0.7 mi

Theaters and performance venues (1 nearby)

  • Elba Theatre0.7 mi

Counts are within about 2.5 miles of the center of town.

Source: Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors (openstreetmap.org/copyright), as mapped by volunteers; it can miss places or include closed ones.

Colleges, teams and notable people

Established in 1851.

Notable people born here

  • Jim Folsom (1908) · 42nd governor of the U.S. state of Alabama (1908-1987)

Source: Wikidata (wikidata.org), the free knowledge base; people are listed by place of birth.

Schools in Elba

Public schools here are run by Elba City. Check each district’s attendance zones for a specific address.

Public schools (3)
SchoolGradesStudentsTypeDistance
Elba Elementary SchoolElbaPre-K–6379Public1.6 mi
Elba High SchoolElba7–12224Public1.8 mi
The Elba Career AcademyElba7–12—Career and Technical1.8 mi

Source: U.S. Department of Education, NCES: Common Core of Data (2024-2025) for public schools. Listed by address; we don’t rate schools.

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Where Elba is

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Towns near Elba

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Town boundaries don’t always match ZIP codes: a ZIP code can cross into neighboring towns, and a town can share a ZIP code with its neighbors. Facts describe the town itself; market figures describe whole ZIP codes.